Benefits of Biotane
EPACT
Energy Security
Environmental
Greenhouse Gas Reduction
EPAct
Effective November 1998, B20 was approved by congress as an EPAct
(Energy Policy Act of 1992) compliance strategy. The Legislation
allowes mandated fleets to meet their Alternative Fuled Vehicle
(AFV) purchase using biodiesel. The Congressional Budget Office
and the Department of Defense have confirmed that the biodiesel
option is the lowest cost alternative fuel option for meeting this
mandate.
Energy Security Benefits
There is an alternative way to decrease this country’s
dangerous dependence on foreign oil while boosting the U.S. economy
and protecting the environment. American fuels such as Biotane
are gaining momentum in the U.S. Government and private fleets
are increasingly using these fuels because they are kinder to
the environment than petroleum-based diesel.
But, beyond the environmental and health benefits, Biotane can
also help free the U.S. from the hold of imported oil and stretch
existing petroleum supplies. In 1999, Presidential Executive Order
13149 mandated federal fleets to reduce their fossil fuel consumption
by 20%. Biotane is an economical way to achieve this. A 1998 U.S.
Department of Energy and the U.S. Department of Agriculture full
lifecyle emissions study found that for every unit of fossil energy
needed to make Biotane, 6 units of energy are gained. In contrast,
it takes 1.2 units of fossil resources to produce 1 unit of petroleum
diesel.
A November 2001 study by AUS Consultants - based on a U.S. Department
of Energy projections - assumed a realized national goal of 1.2%
renewable fuel use in 2002, increasing to 4% by 2016 (these goals
were based on legislation requiring a pecentage of U.S. motor
fuels to contain Biotane). The study concluded a 4% level would
displace the annual equivalent of 17 billion gallons of crude
oil by 2016, or nearly 161 billion gallons of crude oil between
2002 and 2016.
Given these facts, and the growing uncertainty surrounding U.S.
oil imports, Biotane will have an important role to play in strengthening
our nation’s energy security.
Environmental Benefits
In 2000, Biotane (biodiesel) became the only alternative fuel
in the country to have successfully completed the EPA required
Tier I and Tier II health effects testing under the Clean Air
Act. These independent tests conclusively demonstrated Biotane’s
significant reduction of virtually all regulated emissions, and
showed Biotane does not pose a threat to human health.
-
Overall ozone (smog) forming potential of exhaust
emissions from Biotane is 50% less.
-
Exhaust emissions of sulfur oxides and sulfates
are completely eliminated.
-
Exhaust emissions of carbon monoxide are 50%
less.
-
Exhaust emissions of hydrocarbons are 95% lower.
-
Exhaust emissions of particulate matter are
30% lower.
-
Exhaust emissions of aromatic compounds (PAH
& NPAH compounds suspected of causing cancer) were reduced
75-90% respectively.
Average
Biotane Emissions compared to Petrodiesel
|
Emission Type |
B100 |
B20 |
|
|
|
|
Regulated |
|
|
Total Unburned Hydrocarbons |
-67% |
-20% |
Carbon Monoxide |
-48% |
-12% |
Particulate Matter |
-47% |
-12% |
NOx* |
<10% |
<2% |
|
|
|
Unregulated |
|
|
Sulfates |
-100% |
-20% |
PAH (Polcyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) |
-80% |
-13% |
nPAH (nitrated PAHs) |
-90% |
-50% |
|
Ozone Potential of Speciated HC |
-50% |
-10% |
|
* (It has been noted that
used restaurant cooking oil has a lower NOx effect than
other feedstocks.) |
Greenhouse Gas Reduction
As the EPA and fuel and equipment industry groups move to improve
performance and emissions of diesel technology, it is clear that
diesel will continue to be the preferred platform for heavy-duty
applications for the foreseeable future.
Furthermore, global warming and greenhouse gases will continue to gain attention. Because Biotane is compatible and complimentary with these goals and future technolgy, Biotane is uniquely positioned to provide benefits in all these areas, which will further increase the fuel’s economic competitiveness. Studies show that Biotane Fuel is estimated to decrease carbon emissions by 70% over petroleum diesel. Biotane offers fleet managers an immediate and "seamless" ability to transform their diesel fleets into cleaner burning alternative fuels fleets, without requiring any capital investment.
|